Diabetes geeky medics. Oct 22, 2020 · There are approximately 3.

Diabetes geeky medics With many seizures involving reduced or absent awareness, it is essential to obtain a collateral history. Oct 4, 2024 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks A quiz designed to test your knowledge of the complications associated with diabetes mellitus. GEEKY MEDICS clinical skills app. Sep 20, 2024 · Diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, is a complication of both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Adapted by Geeky Medics. Voiding urine requires voluntary and involuntary neurological control of the bladder and the urethral sphincters, correctly functioning pelvic floor muscles and an unobstructed urethra. Jan 30, 2024 · Introduction. Explaining a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is a premium OSCE station available to registered users. Demonstrating these skills will ensure your consultation remains patient-centred and not checklist-like (just because you’re running through a checklist in your head doesn’t mean this has to be obvious to the patient). Feb 11, 2025 · General communication skills. Jan 9, 2024 · Key points. Nov 2, 2024 · For further information, read the Geeky Medics guide to smoking cessation. Apr 24, 2022 · Introduction. Rybelsus is a prescription medication used to treat type 2 diabetes in adults. Diabetes Care. 0 Attempts. Low incidence of end-stage renal disease and chronic renal failure in type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study. Patient education and emotional support are essential due to the risks associated with epileptic seizures and the restrictions this imposes on daily life. Cellulitis, granulom The best alcoholic drinks for diabetics are light beers and wine spritzers with wine, ice and club soda, according to the American Diabetes Association. In hospitalised patients, a blood glucose ≤4. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening medical emergency. Nov 8, 2022 · History of presenting complaint. Water and calorie-free drin People with diabetes are more susceptible to skin conditions, including ones of the scalp, because having diabetes raises the risk for developing all kinds of infections, explains Gestational diabetes is the term used to describe high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. The underlying pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia is poorly understood. Autoantibodies The presence of thyroid autoantibodies suggests there is an underlying autoimmune disease causing thyrotoxicosis. Jun 6, 2024 · For more information, see the Geeky Medics guide to liver function test interpretation. It promotes glucose uptake in adipose tissue and muscles while inhibiting glucose release from the liver, lowering blood glucose levels to prevent hyperglycaemia and its related complications. The various type Use photographs to identify a diabetic rash by comparing the affected skin to a photograph of a diagnosed diabetic skin condition and looking for similarities. A 19-year-old man has been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and would like further information about the condition. It is important you do not forget the general communication skills which are relevant to all patient encounters. All diabetic retinopathy, optic nerve pathologies, and CRVO photographs provided by Community Eye Health on Flickr for non-commercial reuse under CC BY-NC 2. 8 mmol/l. Apr 4, 2023 · Metformin can also be used in the treatment of gestational diabetes, type 2 diabetes in children (aged >8) and polycystic ovary syndrome (unlicensed). Medical problems, including Parkinson’s Apple cider vinegar has few side effects and is generally considered safe for adults to consume or use externally, according to WebMD. 0. Sep 9, 2023 · Enhance your consultation skills and OSCE preparation with the free Geeky Medics AI-driven virtual patients, available as part of our OSCE Stations subscription. 5 percent on two separate occasions, a doc Metamucil is a safe alternative for diabetics to gain a decent amount of fiber, as discussed by Diabetes Self-Management. Jan 14, 2023 · Bruno G et al. SIADH: excessive secretion of ADH, causing water retention and dilution of blood, decreasing sodium concentration. Maternal risk factors include:. It is an acute complication of type 1 diabetes and is characterised by hyperglycaemia, hyperketonaemia, and metabolic acidosis. Sep 5, 2024 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Explaining a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes A 19-year-old man has been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and would like further information about the condition. Read our guide here: https://geekymedics. The Medical Journal of Australia. co Nov 27, 2023 · Pre-hepatic jaundice. Hyperparathyroidism occurs when there is an excess of parathyroid hormone (PTH) being secreted from the parathyroid glands in the neck. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the According to the American Diabetes Association, the only way for a person to know if he has diabetes is to be tested; however, several common symptoms can indicate that a visit to Diabetes impacts the lives of more than 34 million Americans, which adds up to more than 10% of the population. Almost all patients with type 1 diabetes will have some degree of retinopathy within 20 years of diagnosis. This list is based on the General Medical Council’s MLA content map . Mar 6, 2024 · Dating the pregnancy. Geeky Medics provides free medical student revision resources, including OSCE guides, clinical skills videos, clinical cases and quizzes (MCQs). Transient ischaemic attack (TIA): sudden onset focal neurologic deficit of vascular origin lasting < 24 hours. ; ABPI: used to differentiate ulcers—arterial ulcers have ABPI < 0. com A collection of diabetes revision notes. 0 kPa). May 6, 2024 · An overview of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), including risk factors, diagnosis, HbA1c targets and management (including anti-diabetic drugs, insulin and cardiovascular risk reduction). Mar 27, 2021 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Oct 1, 2024 · Key points. August 2023. Aug 25, 2023 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Mar 6, 2024 · Addisonian crisis. According to the Mayo Clinic, the kidneys remove excess sugar from the blood, which results i The average life expectancy of a dog with diabetes is three years, states Petalk. Oct 8, 2022 · Type two diabetes (this is a secondary glaucoma) For more information, see the Geeky Medics guide to ophthalmic history taking. Record the frequency, type and volume of alcohol consumed on a weekly basis. 2,7,10,11,12,13 “Metformin is a long-term treatment used to manage your diabetes by helping control your blood sugar levels. For further information, read the Geeky Medics guide to alcohol history taking. 1 Apr 6, 2020 · Clinical features History Presenting complaint. Archer Farms and Crunchmaster are ot Finding a reliable and safe way to dispose of sharps waste is crucial for your health and the environment. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the pancreatic beta cells. December 2023. Dec 8, 2023 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Feb 16, 2024 · The Geeky Medics bank of 200 SCA cases provides everything you need to revise for the RCGP Simulated Consultation Assessment (SCA). You’ll be expected to pick up the relevant clinical signs of diabetic foot disease using your examination skills. The differential diagnosis includes intraluminal obstruction by gallstones , infection, or drug-induced cholestasis; mural thickening due to biliary stricture, inflammation, or malignancy; and extrinsic compression by gallstones, inflammation, or malignancy. COPD patients present with progressive dyspnoea and chronic productive cough. Too much protein can be a risk According to the American Diabetes Association, about 1. The As a diabetic, it’s important to make sure you eat healthy meals that don’t cause your blood sugar to spike. Navaneethan, Sophia Zoungas, M. A 58-year-old man has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and would like further information about the condition. Aetiology: involves placental hormones increasing insulin resistance; pancreatic beta cells fail to compensate, causing maternal hyperglycaemia. 3 million people are diagnosed with diabetes. If you’ve just been diagnosed with diabetes, you may be overwhelmed with all of the information for managing the condition. For more information, see the Geeky Medics guide to metformin counselling. Nov 8, 2023 · Key points. Maternal medical conditions: pre-existing diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, sickle cell disease, severe anaemia, anorexia nervosa A quiz assessing knowledge on the causes, symptoms, investigations, and management of diabetes. Oct 8, 2024 · Introduction. It leads to higher-than-normal blood glucose (sugar) levels. ABPI is a ratio composed of the blood pressure of the upper arm (brachial artery) and the blood pressure of the lower limb (dorsalis pedis and the posterior tibial artery). Leg ulcers: common in clinical practice, important to differentiate types to guide management. Oct 13, 2023 · For more information on managing a seizure, see the Geeky Medics guide to the emergency management of seizures. Non-diabetic causes of hyperglycemia include inflammation of the pancreas or Taking turmeric may affect people with diabetes, according to MedlinePlus. Drug-drug interactions. 3. In this OSCE explanation guide, the term high blood pressure will be used instead of hypertension when providing example explanations for patients, as it is a more familiar term. Alcohol. It should be patient-centred and involve discussing the pregnancy and birth history and any issues in the postpartum period. Pre-hepatic jaundice occurs when bilirubin metabolism has been affected before bilirubin reaches the liver (i. 0 – 5. 5 and 6 percent, according to Mayo Clinic. Oct 28, 2024 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Oct 5, 2024 · For further information, see the Geeky Medics ideas, Type 2 diabetes: if first-degree relatives are affected there is an increased risk of gestational diabetes; Mar 1, 2019 · Adapted by Geeky Medics. Weak social networks are linked to conditions such as depression, hypertension and heart disease. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder occurring due to the loss of dopaminergic cells from the substantia nigra area of the brain. You have to know how different foods, exercise and even stress affect y A normal A1C value range for a non-diabetic patient is between 4. ; Pathophysiology: low PTH leads to impaired calcium regulation (bone resorption, renal reabsorption, and GI absorption), causing hypocalcaemia and hyperphosphataemia. Spikes can cause serious, Diabetes mellitus causes polydipsia, or excessive thirst, because of high blood sugar. Ensure the patient’s finger is cleaned prior to measuring capillary blood glucose: It’s important that the skin over the site being tested has been cleaned, as substances on the skin can affect the accuracy of capillary blood glucose results (e. Type 1 respiratory failure is usually due to conditions that cause a ventilation/perfusion (VQ) mismatch; examples include pulmonary embolism (PE) and life-threatening acute asthma (patients with an asthma exacerbation may have type 2 Oct 26, 2020 · Aetiology. Jan 17, 2023 · Key points. Clinical examination. 0 mmol/L should be treated if the patient is symptomatic. syncope) and to establish what happened before, during and after the event. Aug 20, 2023 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Apr 19, 2024 · Over-production of urine (polyuria), causes of which include diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, hypercalcaemia and the use of diuretics Passing urine too frequently due to reduced bladder capacity ( urinary frequency ), causes of which include UTI , overactive bladder and constipation (because a loaded rectum or colon puts pressure on the Oct 17, 2024 · Introduction. substances containing sugar). Apr 4, 2022 · Aetiology Causes of CKD. This video provides a step-by-step demonstration of how to perform a diabetic foot examination in an OSCE station. Oct 22, 2020 · There are approximately 3. Vulvovaginal candidiasis, commonly known as ‘thrush’, is a fungal infection of the vagina and/or vulva caused by an overgrowth of yeast. 5 million people diagnosed with diabetes in the UK. He normally take 5 units of Novorapid with meals, and 30 units of Tresiba at May 27, 2021 · Part one of our two-part special on diabetes focuses on the firsthand experience of a patient living with diabetes. It is thought to be due to abnormal placentation or maternal microvascular disease. Wheat bran cereals, such Peanut butter is a good snack for diabetics because it has low carbohydrates and contains healthy fats and protein, according to SFGate. The most common causes of CKD in adults are diabetes and vascular disease. Environmental information is gathered through vision and auditory senses and processed by various cognitive functions such as memory and judgement. Acute kidney injury (AKI): rapid deterioration in kidney function; common in hospitalised patients, occurring in up to 20% of admissions. Two hours after eating, blood sugar levels in non-diabetics should be In medical terms, “DM” stands for diabetes mellitus. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. Poor perfusion of the placenta results in oxidative stress and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which then cause maternal peripheral endothelial dysfunction. It may be acute or chronic and can be difficult to treat, typically requiring at least 6 weeks of antibiotics in addition to surgical debridement. Login or Register. Oct 22, 2024 · Risk factors for immunosuppression (e. Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease: Synopsis of the KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline Update. Many patients with type 2 diabetes may already have some signs of retinopathy at diagnosis, after going through an asymptomatic period of hyperglycaemia. Dec 22, 2024 · This guide provides a step-by-step approach to explaining a diagnosis of hypertension. If A1C levels measure above 6. The best diet plan for diabetics is the one that effective Injecting air into a muscle, which lies beneath the skin, is generally harmless, according to HealthTap. Obesity: metabolic disease defined by excessive body fat accumulation, posing health risks. com. Those with less support are also more likely to participate in health-damaging activities, such as smoking and drinking alcohol. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): glucose intolerance with onset during pregnancy, affecting 2-5% of pregnancies. Incidence: affects 150 million people annually worldwide, with peak incidence in young, sexually active women aged 18-24. The initial estimated due date is based on the first day of the patient’s last menstrual period. Hypoparathyroidism: endocrine disorder characterised by low calcium, high phosphate, and low or inappropriately normal PTH. Driving a vehicle is a complex task requiring simultaneous interaction with the vehicle and surrounding environment. Demonstrating these skills will ensure your consultation remains patient-centred and not checklist-like (just because you’re running through a checklist in your head doesn’t mean this has to be obvious to the patient). However, in many cases, diabetics with onychomycosis develop brittle, thick and hard-to-cut n. 9. Vasopressin is then transported to the posterior pituitary gland. It works by helping the body produce more insulin and reducing the amount of glucose produced by the Consuming hot or spicy foods causes some people to sweat while eating in order to lower their body temperature, according to HowStuffWorks. Diabetes explanation INTRODUCTION 1 Introduces themselves 2 Confirms patient details 3 Checks patient’s understanding of diabetes 4 Asks if the patient has any particular concerns EXPLANATION 5 Explains normal physiology of glucose control 6 Explains what diabetes is 7 Explains the causes of diabetes 8 Explains the complications of diabetes Apr 27, 2023 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Jul 5, 2023 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Mar 30, 2015 · Urinalysis (urine dipstick testing) can occasionally show up as an OSCE station and you’ll be expected to confidently carry out the procedure. Urgency: may indicate impending stroke; >1 in 12 patients will have a recurrent stroke within one week without intervention. Generate an entire deck of flashcards with AI. Normal functioning of the urinary system relies upon producing a normal quantity of urine, which can be stored in a bladder of normal capacity. However, people with diabetes need to moder A small blister or cut from wearing regular shoes can lead to worst problems and may require amputation. Available from: Raven LM, Muir CA, Greenfield JR. May 7, 2022 · Key points. Jun 19, 2020 · Type1DM or Type2DM? Consider other types such as Gestational diabetes and LADA. The normal reference range for fasting plasma glucose is 4. 1,300+ OSCE Stations See full list on geekymedics. Each case has been written to match the official SCA format , and the content has been reviewed by experienced GP trainers and Training Programme Directors (TPDs). “Steroids can have both short-term and long-term side effects. Diabetes, the presence of foreign bodies, fungal infections and use of med Diabetes is a health condition that develops when your body can’t process sugar normally. 2 Aug 28, 2013 · Assessment of the eyes and vision frequently appears in OSCEs, and you’ll be expected to pick up the relevant clinical signs using your examination skills. Dogs with diabetes may live more than three years after diagnosis depending on age, general health The only risk of drinking Glucerna shakes for someone without diabetes is the risk associated with consuming too much protein, says Everyday Health. 11, 12 They may also have back pain and be confused. It is important to identify patients who have had a seizure, as opposed to common mimics (e. 8, neuropathic ulcers have normal ABPI. 5 million pe Air in the urinary bladder is trapped gas caused by certain medical conditions, according to Radiopaedia. A 6-8 week postnatal check should be performed in primary care for all patients following childbirth. 0 Rating. Oct 10, 2010 · Diabetic foot examination frequently appears in OSCEs. In the year since the first case of COVID-19 was reported, there were over 82 million COVID-19 cases and over 1. Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor-induced ketoacidosis is unlikely in patients without diabetes. Before a meal, the target blood sugar level is 70 Watermelon is good for diabetics and can be part of the diabetes diet, according to the Diet Health Club. Feb 13, 2022 · Risk factors. However, when administering drugs, such as insulin for diabetes, inject According to the American Diabetes Association, about 34 million people in the United States — both adults and children — are living with diabetes, and an additional 1. . Jul 21, 2011 · What is diabetes insipidus? Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a disease characterised by the passage of large volumes (>3L/24hrs) of dilute urine (osmolality <300 mOsmol/Kg). Sankar D. 1-2 Jul 10, 2020 · Key points. Jun 24, 2024 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Jun 28, 2023 · For more information, see the Geeky Medics guide to performing a Cushing’s syndrome examination. Osteomyelitis is a deep-seated infection of the bone tissue. An all in one medical learning and revision. In some cases, the volume of urine produced can be as much as 20 litres in a 24 hour period and therefore rapid dehydration can easily occur, leading to death if not managed appropriately. 7 Feb 12, 2023 · Key points. Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) is produced by the hypothalamus in response to increased serum osmolality. Risk factors for IUGR can be divided into maternal, uteroplacental and foetal risk factors. 8, venous ulcers ABPI > 0. A comprehensive quiz focusing on the diagnosis, management, complications, and emergency presentations related to Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Title: OSCE Checklist - Diabetic Foot Examination Created Date: 6/28/2020 5:45:41 PM A comprehensive collection of diagnosis counselling OSCE guides to help you prepare for OSCEs, including PLAB and the UKMLA CPSA. Knowing basic facts and common treatments for type 2 diabetes will empower you to ta Do you or someone you know suffer from diabetes? This is a condition in which your body doesn’t produce or use adequate amounts insulin to function properly. Generally, this type of jaundice is caused by issues relating to red cell breakdown, where increased haemolysis results in excess bilirubin. An Addisonian crisis is an acute, severe presentation of Addison’s disease. The patient was admitted with COVID-19 and is currently on dexamethasone day 3. Without treatment, high blood The target fasting blood sugar level for diabetics age 20 and older is less than 100 milligrams per deciliter, according to WebMD. 12 Over time, this damages the glomerulus, resulting in nephrotic syndrome. , unconjugated bilirubin). ; Normal physiology: ADH produced by hypothalamus, transported to posterior pituitary, released to kidneys, promotes water reabsorption, reducing serum osmolality. This urinalysis OSCE guide provides a clear step-by-step approach to performing urinalysis, with an included video demonstration. Aetiology: sudden decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR); classified into pre-renal, intra-renal, and post-renal causes. Like other fruits, watermelon has many nutrients, including fiber, that ca The best food choices for diabetics include vegetables, fruit and lean sources of protein such as skinless poultry, fish, tofu, eggs and beans, according to WebMD. 0. Oct 17, 2024 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Oct 8, 2022 · Introduction. When you consider the magnitude of that number, it’s easy to underst Creatinine levels can be lowered by treating underlying causes such as high blood pressure or diabetes with diet, exercise or medication, according to WebMD. 1 Dec 7, 2024 · Introduction. 12 High blood glucose levels damage the renal blood vessels. If you have diabetes, it is important to carefully manage your blood sugar levels with the help Are you tired of managing diabetes with medication and strict diets? What if we told you there are controversial methods that some claim can actually reverse diabetes? This article Normal fasting blood sugar levels in non-diabetic men and women range from 70 to 99 milligrams per deciliter. AGE of onset; MANNER of diagnosis - Routine Tests or Symptomatic, if symptomatic explore presenting symptoms Jun 12, 2016 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Nov 27, 2023 · Pre-hepatic jaundice. Diabetes mellitus is a term that refers to type 1 or type 2 diabetes, as stated by MedicineNet. Caused by prolonged energy intake exceeding expenditure. Typical symptoms include acute onset of severe weakness, syncope, severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. The yeast belongs to the Candida family, with the most commonly implicated strain being Candida albicans. 2008 Jun15(3):234-8. Sep 11, 2024 · Key points. 2003 Aug;26(8):2353-8. Login Bundles Dec 1, 2024 · PMH: Ischaemic heart disease (2001), COPD (1999), obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (1990), Charcot’s deformity of the left foot (2019) and amputation of the big Jan 1, 2021 · See the Geeky Medics guide for a more detailed overview of thyroid function test interpretation. This guide provides a step-by-step approach to examining the eyes, assessing vision and performing fundoscopy (including a video demonstration). ” A comprehensive collection of history taking guides to help you prepare for OSCEs, including PLAB and the UKMLA CPSA. Our advanced AI technology allows you to engage in natural, realistic conversations with virtual patients, helping you practice communication and clinical reasoning skills. What is the target capillary glucose for patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes respectively? How would you adjust a basal bolus insulin regimen if the capillary glucose levels are too high before breakfast? Learn medicine smarter . Mar 22, 2020 · Want discounted access to all Geeky Medics products, Pharmacological treatment of hypercortisolism. Research suggests that taking amounts used for medicinal purposes may lower a person’s blood sugar, and i Black spots on the feet can be caused by diabetes, plantar warts and foot melanoma, according to the Society of Chiropodists and Podiatrists, WebMD and Medical News Today. 4 Questions. This diabetic foot examination OSCE guide provides a clear step-by-step approach to examining the diabetic foot, with an included video demonstrati Aug 15, 2018 · Diabetic ketoacidosis. Apr 13, 2023 · General communication skills. It results from a lack of, or insufficiency of, the hormone in There are several ways to get free medical ID jewelry, which can communicate critical information about your diabetes condition in an emergency. e. Other causes of CKD include: 3 Glomerular disease: such as IgA nephropathy, membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Feb 27, 2014 · Measure the blood glucose. Available from: May 8, 2023 · Metformin is commonly used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious respiratory disease, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). 2. Dec 3, 2021 · Key points. Like other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects how the body processes sugars Kellogg’s, Pepperidge Farm, Nabisco, World Table and Trader Joe’s offer crackers that are suitable for diabetics, according to Diabetic Living. Side effects, which are rare, include lowered The idea a person cannot clip a diabetic’s toenails or fingernails is not always true. Diabetes when you’re unwell. It is a prevalent condition seen in both primary and secondary care as primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcaemia, followed by malignancy. Apr 24, 2017 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, miscarriage). 8 million deaths worldwide. Jul 24, 2024 · Diabetes UK. Type 1 respiratory failure involves hypoxaemia (PaO 2 < 8 kPa) with normal or low carbon dioxide levels (PaCO 2 < 6. Diabetes If you have diabetes, you need to make sure that you stick to diabetes-friendly diets so that can ensure that you keep your blood glucose levels in check. History of presenting complaint. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition where your body has difficulties processing glucose. Diabetes insipidus has a number of causes and therefore use of the correct investigations is essential to reach a definitive diagnosis. Login or Jan 24, 2021 · Introduction. The carbohydrates in dat Oatmeal and muesli are some breakfast cereal choices for diabetics, although sweetened and instant versions of oatmeal should be avoided, says Healthline. There are numerous medications and supplies with which y Diabetes mellitus (commonly referred to as diabetes) is a medical condition that is associated with high blood sugar. A comprehensive collection of diagnosis counselling OSCE guides to help you prepare for OSCEs, including PLAB and the UKMLA CPSA. WHO: 4 million deaths annually, 1 in 4 UK adults, 1 in 5 UK children obese. ; Diagnosis peaks: infancy (solid food introduction) and 40-50 years; can be diagnosed at any age. In the United States, diabetes mellitus has reached epic proportions; currently, mor Non-diabetic hyperglycemia is an elevated blood glucose level not caused by diabetes, says MedicineNet. 8 Ask about the patient’s concerns regarding their symptoms and diabetes 9 Ask what the patient is hoping to get out of the consultation Explanation 10 Begin by signposting what you are going to cover in your explanation 11 Explain the normal anatomy and physiology of glucose control 12 Explain what diabetes is 13 Explain what causes diabetes 7 Ask about the patient’s concerns regarding their symptoms and diabetes 8 Ask what the patient is hoping to get out of the consultation Explanation 9 Begin by signposting what you are going to cover in your explanation 10 Explain the normal anatomy and physiology of glucose control 11 Explain what diabetes is 12 Explain what causes diabetes Nov 2, 2024 · Introduction. ; Pathophysiology: excessive androgen production and ovarian cysts; symptoms include anovulatory infertility, acne, hirsutism, irregular menstrual cycles, obesity, cardiovascular risks, and endometrial cancer. It is a major cause of morbidity and frequently results in functional impairment and amputations. Nov 1, 2024 · Type 1 respiratory failure. Recreational drug use Sep 16, 2023 · Background. An individual needs to check the ingredient list and consu Some causes of a burning leg pain or cramp at night may be some types of medications and different medical conditions, such as diabetes, neuropathy, hypothyroidism and dehydration. Mar 21, 2021 · Social and community networks Social networks. 6 Social networks are sources of emotional and practical support. You review a 40 year old male patient with type 1 diabetes on the ward because the nurses are concerned his capillary blood sugar readings have just said “high” for the last few hours. Feb 12, 2013 · Key points. Unknown Difficulty. Aug 2, 2018 · Glucose reference ranges. We discuss what it is like to be diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes and to live with and manage the condition day-to-day. Dyspnoea: initially exertional, but can progress to resting dyspnoea over the course of the condition (months to years). Urinary tract infection (UTI): inflammatory reaction of the urinary tract epithelium caused by pathogenic microorganisms, commonly bacteria. 0 mmol/l. Sep 7, 2023 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Jul 2, 2023 · We’ve included an alphabetical list of the conditions below, with relevant links to Geeky Medics articles. Hypoglycaemia is defined as a plasma glucose of less than 3. Diabetes patients can have nerve damage and become unaware of injury becaus The American Diabetes Association, or ADA, states that diabetics can enjoy a healthy and varied diet consisting of vegetables, whole grains, fruits, nonfat dairy products, beans, l If you’re diabetic, glucose testing at home is an important part of your routine for managing your diabetes. HIV or diabetes mellitus) For further information, read the Geeky Medics guide to alcohol history taking. Some common short-term side effects include trouble sleeping, increased appetite causing weight gain, indigestion, and mood changes making you feel irritable or short-tempered. Sep 1, 2018 · Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: ⚡ Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations; 🧠 UKMLA AKT Question Bank; 💊 PSA Question Bank; 🗂️ Data Interpretation Cases | ECG, ABG, Blood tests, Radiology; 💬 SCA Cases for MRCGP; 📖 Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Oct 26, 2020 · Aetiology. g. PCOS: most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age (10% prevalence). 5 million people in the United States are diagnosed with one of the different types of diabetes every year. Upon request, the Diabetes Research In the United States, an estimated 37. A high level of creati If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, it’s time to get the facts. Candidate instructions Jan 9, 2017 · The ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) is a non-invasive method of assessing peripheral arterial perfusion in the lower limbs. Adding nine months and seven days to this date will give an estimated delivery date, although this method assumes that the patient has a 28-day cycle and ovulates on day 14 of their cycle. Oct 2, 2023 · General communication skills. Cardinal symptoms of PD are those of movement disorder, although non-motor symptoms such as cognitive impairment are also widely prevalent and account for a significant symptomatic burden. We’ve also included a breakdown of conditions listed by areas of clinical practice . Luiza Caramori, et al. With that said, you still want your food to taste beyond amazing and be Dates are a great choice for a person with diabetes as they can help control sugar cravings, and they are low on the glycemic index, according to NBC News. 2 Attempts. It can be a debilitati If you’re diabetic or live with someone who is, you know that diabetics have to carefully think about the foods they eat. Coeliac disease: autoimmune disorder with gluten sensitivity; affects 1% of the UK population; women account for ~two-thirds of cases. ¹. Photograph of AV nipping originally provided by Frank Wood for re-use under CC BY 3. For more information, see the Geeky Medics guide to epilepsy counselling. Whether you are a diabetic managing needles or a healthcare professional Vegetables that are good for a diabetic include dark leafy green vegetables, such as kale and spinach, sweet potatoes and beans, according to the American Diabetes Association. 1. Maternal risk factors. dlr vihtop wwofd tlgpwd jkofde zdbrq hnsz ztdoye tzpc xgf gwpfcv whtfqak gjlnyz ivabln hsteg